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Code
"use client";
import {
Bar as RechartsBar,
BarChart as RechartsBarChart,
CartesianGrid,
Rectangle,
ReferenceLine,
XAxis as RechartsXAxis,
YAxis as RechartsYAxis,
} from "recharts";
import {
Children,
createContext,
isValidElement,
use,
useCallback,
useId,
useMemo,
useRef,
useState,
type ComponentProps,
type ReactNode,
} from "react";
import {
type ChartConfig,
ChartContainer,
getColorsCount,
getLoadingData,
LoadingIndicator,
} from "@/registry/ui/recharts-chart";
import {
ChartTooltip,
ChartTooltipContent,
type TooltipRoundness,
type TooltipVariant,
} from "@/registry/ui/recharts-tooltip";
import { ChartLegend, ChartLegendContent, type ChartLegendVariant } from "@/registry/ui/recharts-legend";
import { Brush, EvilBrush, useEvilBrush, type BrushProps, type EvilBrushRange } from "@/registry/ui/recharts-brush";
import { ChartBackground, type BackgroundVariant } from "@/registry/ui/recharts-background";
import { RectRadius } from "recharts/types/shape/Rectangle";
import { motion, useReducedMotion } from "motion/react";
// Constants
const DEFAULT_BAR_RADIUS = 2;
const LOADING_BAR_DATA_KEY = "loading";
const LOADING_ANIMATION_DURATION = 2000; // in milliseconds
const STACK_ID = "evil-stacked";
const BAR_GROW_DURATION = 0.5; // per-bar grow-in length, in seconds
const BAR_STAGGER = 0.05; // delay between consecutive bars, in seconds
const REVEAL_EASE: [number, number, number, number] = [0, 0.7, 0.5, 1]; // grow-in easing
type BarVariant = "default" | "hatched" | "duotone" | "duotone-reverse" | "gradient" | "stripped";
type StackType = "default" | "stacked" | "percent";
type BarLayout = "vertical" | "horizontal";
/**
* Order in which bars grow into view. Recharts' own bar animation is permanently
* disabled — every bar instead grows from its baseline (bottom for vertical
* layout, left for horizontal), and this controls the stagger sequence.
*
* NOTE: the grow-in is a per-frame animation, so it is heavier than a static
* chart. `"none"` opts out entirely; it is also what a device with the OS
* "reduce motion" preference falls back to automatically.
*/
type BarAnimationType = "none" | "left-to-right" | "right-to-left" | "center-out" | "edges-in";
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Shared context
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Shared state for every part of the chart. Lifted into <EvilBarChart /> so that
* <Bar />, <XAxis />, <Legend />, and friends can read it without prop drilling.
* Sub-components are composed freely — the provider is the single source of truth.
*/
type BarChartContextValue = {
config: ChartConfig; // colors + labels for every series
isStacked: boolean; // whether bars stack on top of each other
isHorizontal: boolean; // whether bars are laid out horizontally
isLoading: boolean; // whether the chart shows its loading skeleton
barRadius: number; // default corner radius each <Bar /> inherits
animationType: BarAnimationType; // default grow-in order each <Bar /> inherits
introStartedAt: number; // timestamp the chart mounted — anchors the one-shot grow-in
dataLength: number; // number of rows currently rendered
selectedDataKey: string | null; // currently selected series, or null when none
selectDataKey: (dataKey: string | null) => void; // sets the selected series
isMouseInChart: boolean; // whether the pointer is currently over the chart
};
const BarChartContext = createContext<BarChartContextValue | null>(null);
// Reads the chart context, throwing a helpful error when used outside <EvilBarChart />
function useBarChart() {
const context = use(BarChartContext);
if (!context) {
throw new Error("Bar chart parts (<Bar />, <XAxis />, …) must be used within <EvilBarChart />");
}
return context;
}
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Root container
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Validates that every config key also exists on the data row type
type ValidateConfigKeys<TData, TConfig> = {
[K in keyof TConfig]: K extends keyof TData ? ChartConfig[string] : never;
};
type EvilBarChartBaseProps<
TData extends Record<string, unknown>,
TConfig extends Record<string, ChartConfig[string]>,
> = {
config: TConfig & ValidateConfigKeys<TData, TConfig>; // series colors + labels
data: TData[]; // rows rendered by the chart
children: ReactNode; // composed parts — <Bar />, <XAxis />, <Legend />, …
className?: string; // extra classes for the chart container
chartProps?: ComponentProps<typeof RechartsBarChart>; // escape hatch for the raw Recharts chart
stackType?: StackType; // how multiple bars combine
layout?: BarLayout; // orientation of the bars
barRadius?: number; // default corner radius for every <Bar />
animationType?: BarAnimationType; // default grow-in order for every <Bar />
barGap?: number; // gap between bars within the same category
barCategoryGap?: number; // gap between categories of bars
backgroundVariant?: BackgroundVariant; // background pattern drawn behind the chart
defaultSelectedDataKey?: string | null; // series selected on first render
onSelectionChange?: (selectedDataKey: string | null) => void; // fires when the selected series changes
isLoading?: boolean; // shows the animated loading skeleton
loadingBars?: number; // number of bars in the loading skeleton
xDataKey?: keyof TData & string; // x-axis key — only needed for the <Brush /> footer
};
type EvilBarChartProps<
TData extends Record<string, unknown>,
TConfig extends Record<string, ChartConfig[string]>,
> = EvilBarChartBaseProps<TData, TConfig>;
/**
* Root of the composible bar chart. Owns the data, the shared context, the
* loading skeleton, and the optional zoom brush. Everything visual — axes,
* grid, tooltip, legend, and the bars themselves — is composed as children,
* so a consumer renders exactly the parts they need.
*/
export function EvilBarChart<
TData extends Record<string, unknown>,
TConfig extends Record<string, ChartConfig[string]>,
>({
config,
data,
children,
className,
chartProps,
stackType = "default",
layout = "vertical",
barRadius = DEFAULT_BAR_RADIUS,
animationType = "left-to-right",
barGap,
barCategoryGap,
backgroundVariant,
defaultSelectedDataKey = null,
onSelectionChange,
isLoading = false,
loadingBars,
xDataKey,
}: EvilBarChartProps<TData, TConfig>) {
const chartId = useId().replace(/:/g, ""); // colon-free id keeps CSS/SVG selectors valid
// Anchors the grow-in to a fixed moment so it plays exactly once — re-renders
// and Recharts' bar remounts read elapsed time from here instead of replaying.
// Lazy useState stamps the time once, on the initial render only.
const [introStartedAt] = useState(() => Date.now());
const [selectedDataKey, setSelectedDataKey] = useState<string | null>(defaultSelectedDataKey);
const [isMouseInChart, setIsMouseInChart] = useState(false);
const { loadingData, onShimmerExit } = useLoadingData(isLoading, loadingBars);
const { visibleData, brushProps } = useEvilBrush({ data });
// Brush is a <Brush /> child now (not props): pull it out of the children so
// it never reaches the Recharts tree, and drive the footer from its props.
const brush = useMemo(() => {
// Pull the <Brush> element out of the children (config-only, never rendered
// into the Recharts tree); toArray also assigns stable keys to the rest.
const parts = Children.toArray(children);
const brushEl = parts.find((child) => isValidElement(child) && child.type === Brush);
const bp = (isValidElement(brushEl) ? brushEl.props : {}) as BrushProps;
return {
slot: {
present: isValidElement(brushEl),
height: bp.height,
formatLabel: bp.formatLabel,
onChange: bp.onChange,
},
chartChildren: parts.filter((child) => !(isValidElement(child) && child.type === Brush)),
};
}, [children]);
const showBrush = brush.slot.present;
const isStacked = stackType === "stacked" || stackType === "percent";
const isHorizontal = layout === "horizontal";
const displayData = showBrush && !isLoading ? visibleData : data;
// Updates selection state and notifies the parent
const selectDataKey = useCallback(
(newSelectedDataKey: string | null) => {
setSelectedDataKey(newSelectedDataKey);
onSelectionChange?.(newSelectedDataKey);
},
[onSelectionChange],
);
const contextValue = useMemo<BarChartContextValue>(
() => ({
config,
isStacked,
isHorizontal,
isLoading,
barRadius,
animationType,
introStartedAt,
dataLength: displayData.length,
selectedDataKey,
selectDataKey,
isMouseInChart,
}),
[
config,
isStacked,
isHorizontal,
isLoading,
barRadius,
animationType,
introStartedAt,
displayData.length,
selectedDataKey,
selectDataKey,
isMouseInChart,
],
);
return (
<BarChartContext value={contextValue}>
<ChartContainer
className={className}
config={config}
footer={
showBrush &&
!isLoading && (
<EvilBrush
data={data}
chartConfig={config}
xDataKey={xDataKey}
variant="bar"
barRadius={barRadius}
height={brush.slot.height}
formatLabel={brush.slot.formatLabel}
stacked={isStacked}
skipStyle
className="mt-1"
{...brushProps}
onChange={(range) => {
brushProps.onChange(range);
brush.slot.onChange?.(range);
}}
/>
)
}
>
<LoadingIndicator isLoading={isLoading} />
<RechartsBarChart
id={chartId}
accessibilityLayer
layout={isHorizontal ? "vertical" : "horizontal"}
data={isLoading ? loadingData : displayData}
barGap={barGap}
barCategoryGap={barCategoryGap}
stackOffset={stackType === "percent" ? "expand" : undefined}
onMouseEnter={() => setIsMouseInChart(true)}
onMouseLeave={() => setIsMouseInChart(false)}
{...chartProps}
>
{backgroundVariant && <ChartBackground variant={backgroundVariant} />}
<ReferenceLine color="white" />
{brush.chartChildren}
{isLoading && <LoadingBar chartId={chartId} onShimmerExit={onShimmerExit} />}
</RechartsBarChart>
</ChartContainer>
</BarChartContext>
);
}
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Composible parts
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
type BarProps = {
dataKey: string; // series key — must exist on the data and config
variant?: BarVariant; // fill style for this bar only
radius?: number; // corner radius — falls back to the chart default
animationType?: BarAnimationType; // grow-in order — falls back to the chart default
isClickable?: boolean; // lets this bar be selected by clicking it
enableHoverHighlight?: boolean; // dims this bar while another bar is hovered
glowing?: boolean; // applies a soft outer glow to this bar
bufferBar?: boolean; // renders the last data point as a hatched "buffer" bar
barProps?: ComponentProps<typeof RechartsBar>; // escape hatch for raw Recharts Bar props
};
/**
* A single bar series. Each <Bar /> is fully self-contained: it generates its
* own gradient/pattern definitions under a unique id, so any number of bars —
* each with its own variant, radius, glow, and clickability — can live in one
* chart without style collisions.
*/
function Bar({
dataKey,
variant = "default",
radius,
animationType,
isClickable = false,
enableHoverHighlight = false,
glowing = false,
bufferBar = false,
barProps,
}: BarProps) {
const {
config,
isStacked,
isHorizontal,
isLoading,
barRadius: defaultRadius,
animationType: defaultAnimation,
introStartedAt,
dataLength,
selectedDataKey,
selectDataKey,
isMouseInChart,
} = useBarChart();
const id = useId().replace(/:/g, ""); // unique id scopes this bar's style defs
// Devices set to "reduce motion" skip the grow-in animation entirely
const shouldReduceMotion = useReducedMotion();
// The root renders the skeleton bar while loading, so real bars step aside
if (isLoading) return null;
const resolvedRadius = radius ?? defaultRadius;
const isSelected = selectedDataKey === dataKey;
// The grow-in is a per-frame animation — heavier than a static chart — so
// `"none"` and the OS reduce-motion preference both opt out of it.
const revealType: BarAnimationType = shouldReduceMotion
? "none"
: (animationType ?? defaultAnimation);
const customBarProps = {
id,
dataKey,
variant,
barRadius: resolvedRadius,
glowing,
bufferBar,
isClickable,
enableHoverHighlight,
isMouseInChart,
isHorizontal,
introStartedAt,
selectedDataKey,
dataLength,
onClick: () => {
if (!isClickable) return;
// Clicking the selected bar clears the selection, otherwise selects it
selectDataKey(isSelected ? null : dataKey);
},
};
return (
<>
<RechartsBar
dataKey={dataKey}
stackId={isStacked ? STACK_ID : undefined}
fill={`url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})`}
radius={resolvedRadius}
// Recharts' built-in bar animation is permanently disabled — every bar
// instead grows in from its baseline via the staggered motion.dev shape.
isAnimationActive={false}
style={isClickable || enableHoverHighlight ? { cursor: "pointer" } : undefined}
shape={(props: unknown) => (
<CustomBar {...(props as BarShapeProps)} {...customBarProps} animationType={revealType} />
)}
activeBar={(props: unknown) => (
// The active (hovered) bar must never re-run the grow-in animation
<CustomBar {...(props as BarShapeProps)} {...customBarProps} animationType="none" />
)}
{...barProps}
/>
<defs>
<ColorGradient id={id} dataKey={dataKey} config={config} />
{variant === "hatched" && <HatchedPattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
{variant === "duotone" && <DuotonePattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} config={config} />}
{variant === "duotone-reverse" && (
<DuotoneReversePattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} config={config} />
)}
{variant === "gradient" && <GradientPattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
{variant === "stripped" && <StrippedPattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
{bufferBar && <BufferHatchedPattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
{glowing && <GlowFilter id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
</defs>
</>
);
}
type XAxisProps = ComponentProps<typeof RechartsXAxis>;
/**
* The category axis. Ships with the chart's flat default styling and forwards
* every Recharts XAxis prop, so `dataKey`, `tickFormatter`, etc. are passed
* straight through. Hidden automatically while the chart is loading. Resolves
* its axis type from the chart layout — categorical when vertical, numeric
* when the bars run horizontally.
*/
function XAxis({
tickLine = false,
axisLine = false,
tickMargin = 8,
minTickGap = 8,
type,
...props
}: XAxisProps) {
const { isLoading, isHorizontal } = useBarChart();
if (isLoading) return null;
return (
<RechartsXAxis
tickLine={tickLine}
axisLine={axisLine}
tickMargin={tickMargin}
minTickGap={minTickGap}
type={type ?? (isHorizontal ? "number" : "category")}
{...props}
/>
);
}
type YAxisProps = ComponentProps<typeof RechartsYAxis>;
/**
* The value axis. Forwards every Recharts YAxis prop and resolves its axis type
* from the chart layout — numeric when vertical, categorical when the bars run
* horizontally. Hidden automatically while the chart is loading.
*/
function YAxis({
tickLine = false,
axisLine = false,
tickMargin = 8,
minTickGap = 8,
width = "auto",
type,
...props
}: YAxisProps) {
const { isLoading, isHorizontal } = useBarChart();
if (isLoading) return null;
return (
<RechartsYAxis
tickLine={tickLine}
axisLine={axisLine}
tickMargin={tickMargin}
minTickGap={minTickGap}
width={width}
type={type ?? (isHorizontal ? "category" : "number")}
{...props}
/>
);
}
type GridProps = ComponentProps<typeof CartesianGrid>;
/**
* The background grid lines. Defaults to dashed lines aligned to the value
* axis based on the chart layout, and forwards every Recharts CartesianGrid
* prop for full control.
*/
function Grid({ strokeDasharray = "3 3", vertical, horizontal, ...props }: GridProps) {
const { isHorizontal } = useBarChart();
return (
<CartesianGrid
strokeDasharray={strokeDasharray}
vertical={vertical ?? isHorizontal}
horizontal={horizontal ?? !isHorizontal}
{...props}
/>
);
}
type TooltipProps = {
variant?: TooltipVariant; // visual style of the tooltip surface
roundness?: TooltipRoundness; // border-radius of the tooltip
defaultIndex?: number; // data index shown by default with no hover
};
/**
* The hover tooltip. Reads the chart's selection from context so its content
* dims unselected series. Hidden automatically while the chart is loading.
*/
function Tooltip({ variant, roundness, defaultIndex }: TooltipProps) {
const { isLoading, selectedDataKey } = useBarChart();
if (isLoading) return null;
return (
<ChartTooltip
cursor={false}
defaultIndex={defaultIndex}
content={
<ChartTooltipContent selected={selectedDataKey} roundness={roundness} variant={variant} />
}
/>
);
}
type LegendProps = {
variant?: ChartLegendVariant; // visual style of the legend indicators
align?: "left" | "center" | "right"; // horizontal placement
verticalAlign?: "top" | "middle" | "bottom"; // vertical placement
isClickable?: boolean; // lets each entry toggle selection of its series
};
/**
* The series legend. When `isClickable` is set, each entry toggles selection of
* its series, driving the shared selection state read by every <Bar />.
*/
function Legend({
variant,
align = "right",
verticalAlign = "top",
isClickable = false,
}: LegendProps) {
const { selectedDataKey, selectDataKey } = useBarChart();
return (
<ChartLegend
verticalAlign={verticalAlign}
align={align}
content={
<ChartLegendContent
selected={selectedDataKey}
onSelectChange={selectDataKey}
isClickable={isClickable}
variant={variant}
/>
}
/>
);
}
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Custom bar shape
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Raw geometry Recharts hands to a custom bar shape
type BarShapeProps = {
x?: number;
y?: number;
width?: number;
height?: number;
fill?: string;
fillOpacity?: number;
dataKey?: string;
index?: number;
[key: string]: unknown;
};
// Per-series config the <Bar /> threads into every CustomBar render
type CustomBarProps = {
id: string;
dataKey: string;
variant: BarVariant;
barRadius: number;
glowing?: boolean;
bufferBar?: boolean;
isClickable?: boolean;
enableHoverHighlight?: boolean;
isMouseInChart?: boolean;
isHorizontal?: boolean;
animationType?: BarAnimationType;
introStartedAt?: number;
selectedDataKey?: string | null;
isActive?: boolean;
dataLength?: number;
onClick?: () => void;
} & BarShapeProps;
/**
* Custom bar shape. Renders the visible bar painted by the owning <Bar />'s
* variant pattern, with an invisible full-height rectangle behind it to keep
* the whole column hoverable and clickable.
*/
const CustomBar = (props: CustomBarProps) => {
const {
x = 0,
y = 0,
width = 0,
height = 0,
id,
dataKey,
variant,
barRadius,
glowing,
bufferBar,
isClickable,
enableHoverHighlight,
isMouseInChart,
isHorizontal = false,
animationType = "none",
introStartedAt = 0,
selectedDataKey,
isActive,
dataLength = 0,
onClick,
} = props;
const index = typeof props.index === "number" ? props.index : -1;
const isLastBar = bufferBar && dataLength > 0 && index === dataLength - 1;
const isStripped = variant === "stripped";
const grow = getBarGrowAnimation(animationType, index, dataLength, isHorizontal, introStartedAt);
const fill = isLastBar
? `url(#${id}-buffer-hatched-${dataKey})`
: getVariantFill(variant, id, dataKey);
const filter = glowing ? `url(#${id}-bar-glow-${dataKey})` : undefined;
const fillOpacity = getBarOpacity({
isClickable,
selectedDataKey,
dataKey,
enableHoverHighlight,
isMouseInChart,
isActive,
});
const cursorStyle = isClickable || enableHoverHighlight ? { cursor: "pointer" } : undefined;
// Stripped bars round only their top corners; every other variant rounds all four
const radius: RectRadius = isStripped ? [barRadius, barRadius, 0, 0] : barRadius;
// The visible, painted bar — plus the stripped variant's solid top strip
const visibleBar = (
<>
<Rectangle
x={x}
y={y}
width={width}
opacity={fillOpacity}
height={Math.max(0, height - 3)}
radius={radius}
fill={fill}
filter={filter}
stroke={isLastBar ? `url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})` : undefined}
strokeWidth={isLastBar ? 1 : undefined}
/>
{isStripped && (
<Rectangle
x={x}
y={y - 4}
width={width}
height={2}
radius={1}
fill={`url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})`}
/>
)}
</>
);
return (
<g style={cursorStyle} onClick={onClick}>
{/* Full-height invisible rect keeps the whole column hoverable/clickable */}
<Rectangle {...props} fill="transparent" />
{/* The painted bar grows in from its baseline; the hit rect above stays put */}
{grow ? (
<motion.g
initial={grow.initial}
animate={grow.animate}
transition={grow.transition}
style={grow.style}
>
{visibleBar}
</motion.g>
) : (
visibleBar
)}
</g>
);
};
/**
* Builds the motion.dev grow-in animation for a single bar, or returns `null`
* when the bar should render statically (`"none"`, reduced motion, an unknown
* index, or — crucially — once the bar has already finished growing).
*
* Every bar grows from its baseline — `scaleY` from the bottom for vertical
* layout, `scaleX` from the left for horizontal — and `animationType` decides
* the stagger order, so the chart fills in one bar at a time.
*
* The intro is anchored to `introStartedAt` (stamped once when the chart
* mounts) rather than to component mount. Recharts remounts every bar whenever
* the chart re-renders — e.g. on hover-highlight — so a mount-based animation
* would replay endlessly. Reading elapsed time instead makes it a true
* one-shot: a bar past its window renders static, and a bar caught mid-grow
* resumes from the progress it should already be at.
*/
const getBarGrowAnimation = (
animationType: BarAnimationType,
index: number,
dataLength: number,
isHorizontal: boolean,
introStartedAt: number,
) => {
if (animationType === "none" || index < 0 || dataLength <= 0) return null;
const lastIndex = dataLength - 1;
const center = lastIndex / 2;
// How many bars this one waits behind before it starts growing
let step: number;
switch (animationType) {
case "right-to-left":
step = lastIndex - index;
break;
case "center-out":
step = Math.abs(index - center);
break;
case "edges-in":
step = center - Math.abs(index - center);
break;
default: // left-to-right
step = index;
}
const startMs = step * BAR_STAGGER * 1000;
const durationMs = BAR_GROW_DURATION * 1000;
const endMs = startMs + durationMs;
const elapsed = Date.now() - introStartedAt;
// Already finished — render static so re-renders/remounts can't replay it
if (elapsed >= endMs) return null;
// Resume from wherever this bar should already be: 0 before it starts,
// partway through if a remount caught it mid-grow.
const from = elapsed <= startMs ? 0 : (elapsed - startMs) / durationMs;
const transition = {
duration: (endMs - Math.max(elapsed, startMs)) / 1000,
ease: REVEAL_EASE,
delay: Math.max(0, startMs - elapsed) / 1000,
};
// Horizontal bars grow rightward from the left edge, vertical from the bottom
return isHorizontal
? { initial: { scaleX: from }, animate: { scaleX: 1 }, transition, style: { originX: 0 } }
: { initial: { scaleY: from }, animate: { scaleY: 1 }, transition, style: { originY: 1 } };
};
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Selection + fill helpers
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Resolves the SVG paint reference for a bar's fill based on its variant
const getVariantFill = (variant: BarVariant, id: string, dataKey: string): string => {
switch (variant) {
case "hatched":
return `url(#${id}-hatched-${dataKey})`;
case "duotone":
return `url(#${id}-duotone-${dataKey})`;
case "duotone-reverse":
return `url(#${id}-duotone-reverse-${dataKey})`;
case "gradient":
return `url(#${id}-gradient-${dataKey})`;
case "stripped":
return `url(#${id}-stripped-${dataKey})`;
default:
return `url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})`;
}
};
// Computes bar opacity from the click selection and hover-highlight state
const getBarOpacity = ({
isClickable,
selectedDataKey,
dataKey,
enableHoverHighlight,
isMouseInChart,
isActive,
}: {
isClickable?: boolean;
selectedDataKey?: string | null;
dataKey: string;
enableHoverHighlight?: boolean;
isMouseInChart?: boolean;
isActive?: boolean;
}) => {
const isSelectedDataKey = selectedDataKey === null || selectedDataKey === dataKey;
const clickOpacity = isClickable && selectedDataKey !== null ? (isSelectedDataKey ? 1 : 0.15) : 1;
// While hovering, the hovered bar keeps its click opacity and the rest dim further
if (enableHoverHighlight && isMouseInChart) {
return isActive ? clickOpacity : clickOpacity * 0.3;
}
return clickOpacity;
};
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Style definitions — one set per <Bar />, scoped to its unique id
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
type StyleProps = {
id: string; // unique id of the owning <Bar />
dataKey: string; // series key the colors belong to
};
/**
* Vertical top-to-bottom color gradient for a series. Always rendered — every
* fill variant and the buffer-bar stroke paint from this single gradient.
*/
const ColorGradient = ({ id, dataKey, config }: StyleProps & { config: ChartConfig }) => {
const colorsCount = getColorsCount(config[dataKey] ?? {});
return (
<linearGradient id={`${id}-colors-${dataKey}`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
{colorsCount === 1 ? (
<>
<stop offset="0%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
</>
) : (
Array.from({ length: colorsCount }, (_, index) => {
const offset = `${(index / (colorsCount - 1)) * 100}%`;
return (
<stop
key={offset}
offset={offset}
stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-${index}, var(--color-${dataKey}-0))`}
/>
);
})
)}
</linearGradient>
);
};
/** Diagonal hatched-stripe fill, masked from the series color gradient. */
const HatchedPattern = ({ id, dataKey }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<>
<pattern
id={`${id}-hatched-mask-pattern`}
x="0"
y="0"
width="5"
height="5"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
patternTransform="rotate(-45)"
>
<rect width="5" height="5" fill="white" fillOpacity={0.3} />
<rect width="1.5" height="5" fill="white" fillOpacity={1} />
</pattern>
<mask id={`${id}-hatched-mask-${dataKey}`}>
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${id}-hatched-mask-pattern)`} />
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-hatched-${dataKey}`}
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
width="100%"
height="100%"
>
<rect
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill={`url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})`}
mask={`url(#${id}-hatched-mask-${dataKey})`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Hatched diagonal lines with no background fill, used for the buffer bar. */
const BufferHatchedPattern = ({ id, dataKey }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<>
<pattern
id={`${id}-buffer-hatched-mask-pattern`}
x="0"
y="0"
width="5"
height="5"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
patternTransform="rotate(-45)"
>
<rect width="5" height="5" fill="black" fillOpacity={0} />
<rect width="1" height="5" fill="white" fillOpacity={1} />
</pattern>
<mask id={`${id}-buffer-hatched-mask-${dataKey}`}>
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${id}-buffer-hatched-mask-pattern)`} />
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-buffer-hatched-${dataKey}`}
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
width="100%"
height="100%"
>
<rect
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill={`url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})`}
mask={`url(#${id}-buffer-hatched-mask-${dataKey})`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Two-tone fill — a half-faded, half-solid split applied per bar bounding box. */
const DuotonePattern = ({ id, dataKey, config }: StyleProps & { config: ChartConfig }) => {
const colorsCount = getColorsCount(config[dataKey] ?? {});
return (
<>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-mask-gradient-${dataKey}`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="1"
y2="0"
>
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.4} />
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={1} />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-colors-${dataKey}`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="0"
y2="1"
>
{colorsCount === 1 ? (
<>
<stop offset="0%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
</>
) : (
Array.from({ length: colorsCount }, (_, index) => {
const offset = `${(index / (colorsCount - 1)) * 100}%`;
return (
<stop
key={offset}
offset={offset}
stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-${index}, var(--color-${dataKey}-0))`}
/>
);
})
)}
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-duotone-mask-${dataKey}`} maskContentUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<rect
x="0"
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-mask-gradient-${dataKey})`}
/>
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-duotone-${dataKey}`}
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
width="1"
height="1"
>
<rect
x="0"
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-colors-${dataKey})`}
mask={`url(#${id}-duotone-mask-${dataKey})`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Two-tone fill with the solid and faded halves reversed from `duotone`. */
const DuotoneReversePattern = ({ id, dataKey, config }: StyleProps & { config: ChartConfig }) => {
const colorsCount = getColorsCount(config[dataKey] ?? {});
return (
<>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-reverse-mask-gradient-${dataKey}`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="1"
y2="0"
>
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={1} />
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.4} />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-reverse-colors-${dataKey}`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="0"
y2="1"
>
{colorsCount === 1 ? (
<>
<stop offset="0%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
</>
) : (
Array.from({ length: colorsCount }, (_, index) => {
const offset = `${(index / (colorsCount - 1)) * 100}%`;
return (
<stop
key={offset}
offset={offset}
stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-${index}, var(--color-${dataKey}-0))`}
/>
);
})
)}
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-duotone-reverse-mask-${dataKey}`} maskContentUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<rect
x="0"
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-reverse-mask-gradient-${dataKey})`}
/>
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-duotone-reverse-${dataKey}`}
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
width="1"
height="1"
>
<rect
x="0"
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-reverse-colors-${dataKey})`}
mask={`url(#${id}-duotone-reverse-mask-${dataKey})`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Gradient fill that fades the series color from solid at the top to clear. */
const GradientPattern = ({ id, dataKey }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<>
<linearGradient id={`${id}-gradient-mask-gradient`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
<stop offset="20%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={1} />
<stop offset="90%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0} />
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-gradient-mask-${dataKey}`}>
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${id}-gradient-mask-gradient)`} />
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-gradient-${dataKey}`}
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
width="100%"
height="100%"
>
<rect
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill={`url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})`}
mask={`url(#${id}-gradient-mask-${dataKey})`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Low-opacity body fill, paired with a solid top strip drawn by CustomBar. */
const StrippedPattern = ({ id, dataKey }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<>
<linearGradient id={`${id}-stripped-mask-gradient`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
<stop offset="0%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.2} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.2} />
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-stripped-mask-${dataKey}`}>
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${id}-stripped-mask-gradient)`} />
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-stripped-${dataKey}`}
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
width="100%"
height="100%"
>
<rect
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill={`url(#${id}-colors-${dataKey})`}
mask={`url(#${id}-stripped-mask-${dataKey})`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Soft outer-glow filter applied to a glowing bar. */
const GlowFilter = ({ id, dataKey }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<filter id={`${id}-bar-glow-${dataKey}`} x="-100%" y="-100%" width="300%" height="300%">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="8" result="blur" />
<feColorMatrix
in="blur"
type="matrix"
values="1 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0.5 0"
result="glow"
/>
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="glow" />
<feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic" />
</feMerge>
</filter>
);
};
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Loading skeleton
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Builds bell-curve eased gradient stops for the loading shimmer
const generateEasedGradientStops = (
steps: number = 17,
minOpacity: number = 0.05,
maxOpacity: number = 0.9,
) => {
return Array.from({ length: steps }, (_, i) => {
const t = i / (steps - 1); // 0 to 1
// Sine-based bell curve easing: peaks at center (t=0.5), smooth falloff at edges
const eased = Math.sin(t * Math.PI) ** 2;
const opacity = minOpacity + eased * (maxOpacity - minOpacity);
return { offset: `${(t * 100).toFixed(0)}%`, opacity: Number(opacity.toFixed(3)) };
});
};
/**
* Hook to manage loading data with pixel-perfect shimmer synchronization.
*
* Uses motion.dev's onUpdate callback to ensure chart data is only regenerated
* when the shimmer has completely exited the visible area. This eliminates
* timing drift issues from setTimeout/setInterval.
*/
export function useLoadingData(isLoading: boolean, loadingBars: number = 12) {
const [loadingDataKey, setLoadingDataKey] = useState(false);
// Callback fired by motion.dev when the shimmer exits the visible area
const onShimmerExit = useCallback(() => {
if (isLoading) {
setLoadingDataKey((prev) => !prev);
}
}, [isLoading]);
const loadingData = useMemo(
() => getLoadingData(loadingBars, 20, 80),
// loadingDataKey toggle triggers re-computation when the shimmer exits
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
[loadingBars, loadingDataKey],
);
return { loadingData, onShimmerExit };
}
/**
* The skeleton bar shown while the chart is loading. Rendered by the root in
* place of the real bars, paired with its own masked shimmer pattern.
*/
const LoadingBar = ({ chartId, onShimmerExit }: { chartId: string; onShimmerExit: () => void }) => {
return (
<>
<RechartsBar
dataKey={LOADING_BAR_DATA_KEY}
fill="currentColor"
fillOpacity={0.15}
radius={DEFAULT_BAR_RADIUS}
isAnimationActive={false}
legendType="none"
style={{ mask: `url(#${chartId}-loading-mask)` }}
/>
<defs>
<LoadingBarPattern chartId={chartId} onShimmerExit={onShimmerExit} />
</defs>
</>
);
};
/**
* Animated shimmer pattern for the loading skeleton.
*
* The visible chart area is normalized to 0-1, the shimmer gradient has width 1,
* and the pattern is 3x wide so the shimmer has buffer on both sides. The motion
* rect travels x from -1 to 2; onShimmerExit fires as it crosses x=1, letting the
* data swap happen while the shimmer is off-screen for a seamless loop.
*/
const LoadingBarPattern = ({
chartId,
onShimmerExit,
}: {
chartId: string;
onShimmerExit: () => void;
}) => {
const gradientStops = generateEasedGradientStops();
// 1 (left buffer) + 1 (visible) + 1 (right buffer)
const patternWidth = 3;
const startX = -1;
const endX = 2;
// Tracks the last x value to detect the exit threshold crossing
const lastXRef = useRef(startX);
return (
<>
<linearGradient id={`${chartId}-loading-mask-gradient`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0">
{gradientStops.map(({ offset, opacity }) => (
<stop key={offset} offset={offset} stopColor="white" stopOpacity={opacity} />
))}
</linearGradient>
<pattern
id={`${chartId}-loading-mask-pattern`}
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternTransform="rotate(25)"
width={patternWidth}
height="1"
x="0"
y="0"
>
<motion.rect
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${chartId}-loading-mask-gradient)`}
initial={{ x: startX }}
animate={{ x: endX }}
transition={{
duration: LOADING_ANIMATION_DURATION / 1000,
ease: "linear",
repeat: Infinity,
repeatType: "loop",
}}
onUpdate={(latest) => {
const xValue = typeof latest.x === "number" ? latest.x : startX;
const lastX = lastXRef.current;
// Fire once per loop, when the shimmer fully exits the visible area
if (xValue >= 1 && lastX < 1) {
onShimmerExit();
}
lastXRef.current = xValue;
}}
/>
</pattern>
<mask id={`${chartId}-loading-mask`} maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${chartId}-loading-mask-pattern)`} />
</mask>
</>
);
};
// Compound API: every part hangs off the root as a static member, so a consumer
// writes <EvilBarChart.Bar/>, <EvilBarChart.Tooltip/>, … from a single import
// — no colliding named marker exports when several charts share one file.
EvilBarChart.Bar = Bar;
EvilBarChart.XAxis = XAxis;
EvilBarChart.YAxis = YAxis;
EvilBarChart.Grid = Grid;
EvilBarChart.Tooltip = Tooltip;
EvilBarChart.Legend = Legend;
EvilBarChart.Brush = Brush;Versions
1.0.0 · current
Oct 30, 2026
First release.






