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Code
"use client";
import {
Children,
createContext,
isValidElement,
use,
useCallback,
useId,
useMemo,
useRef,
useState,
type ComponentProps,
type FC,
type ReactElement,
type ReactNode,
} from "react";
import {
Bar as RechartsBar,
CartesianGrid,
ComposedChart as RechartsComposedChart,
Line as RechartsLine,
XAxis as RechartsXAxis,
YAxis as RechartsYAxis,
} from "recharts";
import {
type ChartConfig,
ChartContainer,
getColorsCount,
getLoadingData,
LoadingIndicator,
} from "@/registry/ui/recharts-chart";
import {
ChartTooltip,
ChartTooltipContent,
type TooltipRoundness,
type TooltipVariant,
} from "@/registry/ui/recharts-tooltip";
import { ChartLegend, ChartLegendContent, type ChartLegendVariant } from "@/registry/ui/recharts-legend";
import { Brush, EvilBrush, useEvilBrush, type BrushProps, type EvilBrushRange } from "@/registry/ui/recharts-brush";
import { ChartDot, type DotVariant } from "@/registry/ui/recharts-dot";
import { motion, useReducedMotion } from "motion/react";
// Constants
const STROKE_WIDTH = 2;
const DEFAULT_BAR_RADIUS = 4;
const LOADING_DATA_KEY = "loading";
const LOADING_ANIMATION_DURATION = 2000; // in milliseconds
const REVEAL_DURATION = 1; // line intro wipe length, in seconds
const REVEAL_EASE: [number, number, number, number] = [0, 0.7, 0.5, 1]; // intro easing
const BAR_GROW_DURATION = 0.5; // per-bar grow-in length, in seconds
const BAR_STAGGER = 0.05; // delay between consecutive bars, in seconds
type CurveType = ComponentProps<typeof RechartsLine>["type"];
type LineDotProp = ComponentProps<typeof RechartsLine>["dot"];
type LineActiveDotProp = ComponentProps<typeof RechartsLine>["activeDot"];
type StrokeVariant = "solid" | "dashed" | "animated-dashed";
type BarVariant = "default" | "hatched" | "duotone" | "duotone-reverse" | "gradient" | "stripped";
/**
* Direction of the custom motion.dev intro. Recharts' own animation is
* permanently disabled — lines wipe in along this direction, while bars grow up
* from their baseline staggered in this same order.
*
* NOTE: the intro is a per-frame animation, heavier than a static chart.
* `"none"` opts out — as does a device with the OS "reduce motion" preference.
*/
type ComposedAnimationType = "none" | "left-to-right" | "right-to-left" | "center-out" | "edges-in";
type RevealAnimationType = Exclude<ComposedAnimationType, "none">;
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Shared context
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/**
* Shared state for every part of the chart. Lifted into <EvilComposedChart /> so
* that <Bar />, <Line />, <XAxis />, <Legend />, and friends can read it without
* prop drilling. Sub-components are composed freely — the provider is the single
* source of truth.
*/
type ComposedChartContextValue = {
config: ChartConfig; // colors + labels for every bar and line series
curveType: CurveType; // default curve interpolation each <Line /> inherits
animationType: ComposedAnimationType; // default intro each <Bar />/<Line /> inherits
introStartedAt: number; // timestamp the chart mounted — anchors the one-shot intro
dataLength: number; // number of rows currently rendered
isLoading: boolean; // whether the chart shows its loading skeleton
hoveredIndex: number | null; // data index currently hovered, or null when none
selectedDataKey: string | null; // currently selected series, or null when none
selectDataKey: (dataKey: string | null) => void; // sets the selected series
};
const ComposedChartContext = createContext<ComposedChartContextValue | null>(null);
// Reads the chart context, throwing a helpful error when used outside <EvilComposedChart />
function useComposedChart() {
const context = use(ComposedChartContext);
if (!context) {
throw new Error(
"Composed chart parts (<Bar />, <Line />, <XAxis />, …) must be used within <EvilComposedChart />",
);
}
return context;
}
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Root container
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Validates that every config key also exists on the data row type
type ValidateConfigKeys<TData, TConfig> = {
[K in keyof TConfig]: K extends keyof TData ? ChartConfig[string] : never;
};
type EvilComposedChartBaseProps<
TData extends Record<string, unknown>,
TConfig extends Record<string, ChartConfig[string]>,
> = {
config: TConfig & ValidateConfigKeys<TData, TConfig>; // series colors + labels for bars and lines
data: TData[]; // rows rendered by the chart
children: ReactNode; // composed parts — <Bar />, <Line />, <XAxis />, <Legend />, …
className?: string; // extra classes for the chart container
chartProps?: ComponentProps<typeof RechartsComposedChart>; // escape hatch for the raw Recharts chart
curveType?: CurveType; // default curve interpolation for every <Line />
animationType?: ComposedAnimationType; // default intro for every <Bar /> and <Line />
barGap?: number; // gap between bars sharing a category
barCategoryGap?: number; // gap between bar categories
defaultSelectedDataKey?: string | null; // series selected on first render
onSelectionChange?: (selectedDataKey: string | null) => void; // fires when the selected series changes
isLoading?: boolean; // shows the animated loading skeleton
loadingBars?: number; // number of bars in the loading skeleton
xDataKey?: keyof TData & string; // x-axis key — only needed for the <Brush /> footer
};
type EvilComposedChartProps<
TData extends Record<string, unknown>,
TConfig extends Record<string, ChartConfig[string]>,
> = EvilComposedChartBaseProps<TData, TConfig>;
/**
* Root of the composible composed chart. Owns the data, the shared context, the
* loading skeleton, and the optional zoom brush. Everything visual — axes, grid,
* tooltip, legend, and the bars and lines themselves — is composed as children,
* so a consumer renders exactly the parts they need.
*/
export function EvilComposedChart<
TData extends Record<string, unknown>,
TConfig extends Record<string, ChartConfig[string]>,
>({
config,
data,
children,
className,
chartProps,
curveType = "linear",
animationType = "left-to-right",
barGap,
barCategoryGap,
defaultSelectedDataKey = null,
onSelectionChange,
isLoading = false,
loadingBars,
xDataKey,
}: EvilComposedChartProps<TData, TConfig>) {
const chartId = useId().replace(/:/g, ""); // colon-free id keeps CSS/SVG selectors valid
// Anchors the intro to a fixed moment so it plays exactly once — re-renders
// and Recharts remounts read elapsed time from here instead of replaying.
const [introStartedAt] = useState(() => Date.now());
const [selectedDataKey, setSelectedDataKey] = useState<string | null>(defaultSelectedDataKey);
const [hoveredIndex, setHoveredIndex] = useState<number | null>(null);
const { loadingData, onShimmerExit } = useLoadingData(isLoading, loadingBars);
const { visibleData, brushProps } = useEvilBrush({ data });
// Brush is a <Brush /> child now (not props): pull it out of the children so
// it never reaches the Recharts tree, and drive the footer from its props.
const brush = useMemo(() => {
// Pull the <Brush> element out of the children (config-only, never rendered
// into the Recharts tree); toArray also assigns stable keys to the rest.
const parts = Children.toArray(children);
const brushEl = parts.find((child) => isValidElement(child) && child.type === Brush);
const bp = (isValidElement(brushEl) ? brushEl.props : {}) as BrushProps;
return {
slot: {
present: isValidElement(brushEl),
height: bp.height,
formatLabel: bp.formatLabel,
onChange: bp.onChange,
},
chartChildren: parts.filter((child) => !(isValidElement(child) && child.type === Brush)),
};
}, [children]);
const showBrush = brush.slot.present;
const displayData = showBrush && !isLoading ? visibleData : data;
// Updates selection state and notifies the parent
const selectDataKey = useCallback(
(newSelectedDataKey: string | null) => {
setSelectedDataKey(newSelectedDataKey);
onSelectionChange?.(newSelectedDataKey);
},
[onSelectionChange],
);
const contextValue = useMemo<ComposedChartContextValue>(
() => ({
config,
curveType,
animationType,
introStartedAt,
dataLength: displayData.length,
isLoading,
hoveredIndex,
selectedDataKey,
selectDataKey,
}),
[
config,
curveType,
animationType,
introStartedAt,
displayData.length,
isLoading,
hoveredIndex,
selectedDataKey,
selectDataKey,
],
);
return (
<ComposedChartContext value={contextValue}>
<ChartContainer
className={className}
config={config}
footer={
showBrush &&
!isLoading && (
<EvilBrush
data={data}
chartConfig={config}
xDataKey={xDataKey}
variant="area"
curveType={curveType}
height={brush.slot.height}
formatLabel={brush.slot.formatLabel}
skipStyle
className="mt-1"
{...brushProps}
onChange={(range) => {
brushProps.onChange(range);
brush.slot.onChange?.(range);
}}
/>
)
}
>
<LoadingIndicator isLoading={isLoading} />
<RechartsComposedChart
id={chartId}
accessibilityLayer
data={isLoading ? loadingData : displayData}
barGap={barGap}
barCategoryGap={barCategoryGap}
onMouseLeave={() => setHoveredIndex(null)}
{...chartProps}
>
{brush.chartChildren}
{isLoading && (
<LoadingBar
chartId={chartId}
barRadius={DEFAULT_BAR_RADIUS}
onShimmerExit={onShimmerExit}
/>
)}
</RechartsComposedChart>
</ChartContainer>
</ComposedChartContext>
);
}
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Composible parts
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
type BarProps = {
dataKey: string; // series key — must exist on the data and config
variant?: BarVariant; // fill style for this bar only
radius?: number; // corner radius of the bar in pixels
glow?: boolean; // applies a soft neon glow to this bar
animationType?: ComposedAnimationType; // grow-in order — falls back to the chart default
isClickable?: boolean; // lets this bar be selected by clicking it
enableHoverHighlight?: boolean; // dims this bar when another column is hovered
barProps?: ComponentProps<typeof RechartsBar>; // escape hatch for raw Recharts Bar props
};
/**
* A single bar series. Each <Bar /> is fully self-contained: it generates its
* own gradient/pattern definitions under a unique id, so any number of bars —
* each with its own variant, glow, and clickability — can live in one chart
* without style collisions.
*/
function Bar({
dataKey,
variant = "default",
radius = DEFAULT_BAR_RADIUS,
glow = false,
animationType,
isClickable = false,
enableHoverHighlight = false,
barProps,
}: BarProps) {
const {
config,
animationType: defaultAnimation,
introStartedAt,
dataLength,
isLoading,
hoveredIndex,
selectedDataKey,
selectDataKey,
} = useComposedChart();
const id = useId().replace(/:/g, ""); // unique id scopes this bar's style defs
// Devices set to "reduce motion" skip the grow-in animation entirely
const shouldReduceMotion = useReducedMotion();
// The root renders the skeleton bar while loading, so real bars step aside
if (isLoading) return null;
const isSelected = selectedDataKey === null || selectedDataKey === dataKey;
const filter = glow ? `url(#${id}-glow)` : undefined;
// The grow-in is a per-frame animation — heavier than a static chart — so
// `"none"` and the OS reduce-motion preference both opt out of it.
const revealType: ComposedAnimationType = shouldReduceMotion
? "none"
: (animationType ?? defaultAnimation);
return (
<>
<RechartsBar
dataKey={dataKey}
fill={`url(#${id}-bar-colors)`}
radius={radius}
// Recharts' built-in bar animation is permanently disabled — every bar
// instead grows in from its baseline via the staggered motion.dev shape.
isAnimationActive={false}
style={isClickable || enableHoverHighlight ? { cursor: "pointer" } : undefined}
shape={(props: unknown) => {
const barShapeProps = props as BarShapeProps;
const index = typeof barShapeProps.index === "number" ? barShapeProps.index : -1;
return (
<CustomBar
{...barShapeProps}
id={id}
variant={variant}
barRadius={radius}
filter={filter}
fillOpacity={getBarOpacity({
isClickable,
isSelected,
selectedDataKey,
enableHoverHighlight,
hoveredIndex,
index,
})}
isClickable={isClickable}
enableHoverHighlight={enableHoverHighlight}
animationType={revealType}
dataLength={dataLength}
introStartedAt={introStartedAt}
onClick={() => {
if (!isClickable) return;
selectDataKey(selectedDataKey === dataKey ? null : dataKey);
}}
/>
);
}}
{...barProps}
/>
<defs>
<VerticalColorGradient id={id} dataKey={dataKey} config={config} />
{variant === "hatched" && <HatchedPattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
{variant === "duotone" && <DuotonePattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} config={config} />}
{variant === "duotone-reverse" && (
<DuotoneReversePattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} config={config} />
)}
{variant === "gradient" && <GradientPattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
{variant === "stripped" && <StrippedPattern id={id} dataKey={dataKey} />}
{glow && <BarGlowFilter id={id} />}
</defs>
</>
);
}
type LineProps = {
dataKey: string; // series key — must exist on the data and config
strokeVariant?: StrokeVariant; // stroke style for this line only
curveType?: CurveType; // curve interpolation — falls back to the chart default
animationType?: ComposedAnimationType; // intro reveal — falls back to the chart default
connectNulls?: boolean; // join segments across null/missing values
glow?: boolean; // applies a soft neon glow to this line
isClickable?: boolean; // lets this line be selected by clicking it
children?: ReactNode; // optional <Dot /> and <ActiveDot /> composition
lineProps?: ComponentProps<typeof RechartsLine>; // escape hatch for raw Recharts Line props
};
/**
* A single line series. Each <Line /> is fully self-contained: it generates its
* own color gradient and glow filter under a unique id, so any number of lines —
* each with its own stroke, curve, glow, and clickability — can live in one chart
* without style collisions. Compose <Dot /> and <ActiveDot /> inside it to add
* point markers.
*/
function Line({
dataKey,
strokeVariant = "solid",
curveType,
animationType,
connectNulls = false,
glow = false,
isClickable = false,
children,
lineProps,
}: LineProps) {
const {
config,
curveType: defaultCurve,
animationType: defaultAnimation,
isLoading,
selectedDataKey,
selectDataKey,
} = useComposedChart();
const id = useId().replace(/:/g, ""); // unique id scopes this line's style defs
// Devices set to "reduce motion" skip the intro reveal entirely
const shouldReduceMotion = useReducedMotion();
// The root renders the skeleton bar while loading, so real lines step aside
if (isLoading) return null;
const resolvedCurve = curveType ?? defaultCurve;
// The reveal is an animated SVG mask — heavier than a static chart — so
// `"none"` and the OS reduce-motion preference both opt out of it.
const revealType: ComposedAnimationType = shouldReduceMotion
? "none"
: (animationType ?? defaultAnimation);
const maskId = revealType === "none" ? undefined : `${id}-reveal-mask`;
const opacity = getOpacity(selectedDataKey, dataKey);
const hasSelection = selectedDataKey !== null;
const filter = glow ? `url(#${id}-glow)` : undefined;
const { dot, activeDot } = resolveDots(children, id, dataKey, opacity.dot, maskId);
const isAnimatedDashed = strokeVariant === "animated-dashed";
const isDashed = strokeVariant === "dashed" || isAnimatedDashed;
const handleLineClick = () => {
if (!isClickable) return;
selectDataKey(selectedDataKey === dataKey ? null : dataKey);
};
return (
<>
{isClickable && (
<RechartsLine
type={resolvedCurve}
dataKey={dataKey}
connectNulls={connectNulls}
stroke="transparent"
strokeWidth={20}
dot={false}
activeDot={false}
isAnimationActive={false}
legendType="none"
tooltipType="none"
style={{ cursor: "pointer" }}
onClick={handleLineClick}
/>
)}
<RechartsLine
type={resolvedCurve}
dataKey={dataKey}
connectNulls={connectNulls}
strokeOpacity={opacity.stroke}
stroke={`url(#${id}-line-colors-${dataKey})`}
filter={filter}
dot={dot}
activeDot={activeDot}
strokeWidth={STROKE_WIDTH}
strokeDasharray={isDashed ? "5 5" : undefined}
// Recharts' built-in line animation is permanently disabled — the
// motion.dev reveal mask drives the intro, wiping stroke and dots in together.
isAnimationActive={false}
style={{
...(maskId ? { mask: `url(#${maskId})` } : {}),
...(isClickable ? { cursor: "pointer", pointerEvents: "none" } : {}),
}}
{...lineProps}
>
{isAnimatedDashed && !hasSelection && <AnimatedDashedStroke />}
</RechartsLine>
<defs>
{revealType !== "none" && <RevealMask id={id} type={revealType} />}
<HorizontalColorGradient id={id} dataKey={dataKey} config={config} />
{glow && <LineGlowFilter id={id} />}
</defs>
</>
);
}
type DotProps = {
variant?: DotVariant; // visual style of the point marker
};
/**
* Declares a resting point marker for the <Line /> it is composed inside.
* It renders nothing on its own — the parent <Line /> reads its variant and
* wires it into the Recharts dot slot.
*/
const Dot: FC<DotProps> = () => null;
/**
* Declares the hovered/active point marker for the <Line /> it is composed
* inside. Like <Dot />, it is a configuration slot and renders nothing itself.
*/
const ActiveDot: FC<DotProps> = () => null;
type XAxisProps = ComponentProps<typeof RechartsXAxis>;
/**
* The horizontal category axis. Ships with the chart's flat default styling and
* forwards every Recharts XAxis prop, so `dataKey`, `tickFormatter`, etc. are
* passed straight through. Hidden automatically while the chart is loading.
*/
function XAxis({
tickLine = false,
axisLine = false,
tickMargin = 8,
minTickGap = 8,
...props
}: XAxisProps) {
const { isLoading } = useComposedChart();
if (isLoading) return null;
return (
<RechartsXAxis
tickLine={tickLine}
axisLine={axisLine}
tickMargin={tickMargin}
minTickGap={minTickGap}
{...props}
/>
);
}
type YAxisProps = ComponentProps<typeof RechartsYAxis>;
/**
* The vertical value axis. Forwards every Recharts YAxis prop straight through.
* Hidden automatically while the chart is loading.
*/
function YAxis({
tickLine = false,
axisLine = false,
tickMargin = 8,
minTickGap = 8,
width = "auto",
...props
}: YAxisProps) {
const { isLoading } = useComposedChart();
if (isLoading) return null;
return (
<RechartsYAxis
tickLine={tickLine}
axisLine={axisLine}
tickMargin={tickMargin}
minTickGap={minTickGap}
width={width}
{...props}
/>
);
}
type GridProps = ComponentProps<typeof CartesianGrid>;
/**
* The background grid lines. Defaults to horizontal-only dashed lines and
* forwards every Recharts CartesianGrid prop for full control.
*/
function Grid({ vertical = false, strokeDasharray = "3 3", ...props }: GridProps) {
return <CartesianGrid vertical={vertical} strokeDasharray={strokeDasharray} {...props} />;
}
type TooltipProps = {
variant?: TooltipVariant; // visual style of the tooltip surface
roundness?: TooltipRoundness; // border-radius of the tooltip
defaultIndex?: number; // data index shown by default with no hover
cursor?: boolean; // whether the vertical cursor line follows the pointer
};
/**
* The hover tooltip. Reads the chart's selection from context so its content
* dims unselected series. Hidden automatically while the chart is loading.
*/
function Tooltip({ variant, roundness, defaultIndex, cursor = true }: TooltipProps) {
const { isLoading, selectedDataKey } = useComposedChart();
if (isLoading) return null;
return (
<ChartTooltip
defaultIndex={defaultIndex}
cursor={cursor ? { strokeDasharray: "3 3", strokeWidth: STROKE_WIDTH } : false}
content={
<ChartTooltipContent selected={selectedDataKey} roundness={roundness} variant={variant} />
}
/>
);
}
type LegendProps = {
variant?: ChartLegendVariant; // visual style of the legend indicators
align?: "left" | "center" | "right"; // horizontal placement
verticalAlign?: "top" | "middle" | "bottom"; // vertical placement
isClickable?: boolean; // lets each entry toggle selection of its series
};
/**
* The series legend. When `isClickable` is set, each entry toggles selection of
* its series, driving the shared selection state read by every <Bar /> and <Line />.
*/
function Legend({
variant,
align = "right",
verticalAlign = "top",
isClickable = false,
}: LegendProps) {
const { selectedDataKey, selectDataKey } = useComposedChart();
return (
<ChartLegend
verticalAlign={verticalAlign}
align={align}
content={
<ChartLegendContent
selected={selectedDataKey}
onSelectChange={selectDataKey}
isClickable={isClickable}
variant={variant}
/>
}
/>
);
}
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Selection + dot helpers
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Returns stroke/dot opacity for a line — dims a series only when another is selected
const getOpacity = (selectedDataKey: string | null, dataKey: string) => {
if (selectedDataKey === null) {
return { stroke: 1, dot: 1 };
}
return selectedDataKey === dataKey ? { stroke: 1, dot: 1 } : { stroke: 0.3, dot: 0.3 };
};
// Returns the fill opacity for a bar, accounting for both selection and hover state
const getBarOpacity = ({
isClickable,
isSelected,
selectedDataKey,
enableHoverHighlight,
hoveredIndex,
index,
}: {
isClickable: boolean;
isSelected: boolean;
selectedDataKey: string | null;
enableHoverHighlight: boolean;
hoveredIndex: number | null;
index: number;
}) => {
const clickOpacity = isClickable && selectedDataKey !== null ? (isSelected ? 1 : 0.15) : 1;
if (enableHoverHighlight && hoveredIndex !== null) {
return hoveredIndex === index ? clickOpacity : clickOpacity * 0.3;
}
return clickOpacity;
};
// Pulls <Dot /> and <ActiveDot /> out of a line's children into Recharts dot slots.
// When a `maskId` is given the resting dot is wired to the intro reveal mask so it
// wipes in with the line; the active dot is always left unmasked since it only
// appears on hover, after the intro has finished.
const resolveDots = (
children: ReactNode,
id: string,
dataKey: string,
dotOpacity: number,
maskId: string | undefined,
): { dot: LineDotProp; activeDot: LineActiveDotProp } => {
let dot: LineDotProp = false;
let activeDot: LineActiveDotProp = false;
Children.forEach(children, (child) => {
if (!isValidElement(child)) return;
if (child.type === Dot) {
const { variant } = (child as ReactElement<DotProps>).props;
dot = (
<ChartDot
type={variant}
dataKey={dataKey}
chartId={`${id}-line`}
fillOpacity={dotOpacity}
maskId={maskId}
/>
);
}
if (child.type === ActiveDot) {
const { variant } = (child as ReactElement<DotProps>).props;
activeDot = (
<ChartDot
type={variant}
dataKey={dataKey}
chartId={`${id}-line`}
fillOpacity={dotOpacity}
/>
);
}
});
return { dot, activeDot };
};
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Custom bar shape
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Props Recharts passes to a bar's custom shape renderer
type BarShapeProps = {
x?: number;
y?: number;
width?: number;
height?: number;
fill?: string;
fillOpacity?: number;
dataKey?: string;
index?: number;
background?: {
x?: number;
y?: number;
width?: number;
height?: number;
};
[key: string]: unknown;
};
type CustomBarProps = {
id: string; // unique id of the owning <Bar />
variant: BarVariant; // fill style of the bar
barRadius: number; // corner radius of the bar
filter?: string; // optional glow filter reference
isClickable?: boolean; // whether the bar is selectable by click
enableHoverHighlight?: boolean; // whether hovering a column dims the others
animationType?: ComposedAnimationType; // grow-in order for this bar
dataLength?: number; // total bars in the series — drives the stagger
introStartedAt?: number; // chart-mount timestamp anchoring the one-shot grow-in
onClick?: () => void; // fired when a clickable bar is clicked
} & BarShapeProps;
// Renders a single bar rectangle with its variant fill, glow, and hit area
const CustomBar = ({
x = 0,
y = 0,
width = 0,
height = 0,
fillOpacity = 1,
background,
index = -1,
id,
variant,
barRadius,
filter,
isClickable,
enableHoverHighlight,
animationType = "none",
dataLength = 0,
introStartedAt = 0,
onClick,
}: CustomBarProps) => {
const cursorStyle = isClickable || enableHoverHighlight ? { cursor: "pointer" } : undefined;
const hitAreaX = background?.x ?? x;
const hitAreaY = background?.y ?? y;
const hitAreaWidth = background?.width ?? width;
const hitAreaHeight = background?.height ?? height;
// motion.dev grow-in props for this bar — an empty object once it has finished
const grow = getBarGrowAnimation(animationType, index, dataLength, introStartedAt) ?? {};
const getFill = () => {
switch (variant) {
case "hatched":
return `url(#${id}-hatched)`;
case "duotone":
return `url(#${id}-duotone)`;
case "duotone-reverse":
return `url(#${id}-duotone-reverse)`;
case "gradient":
return `url(#${id}-gradient)`;
case "stripped":
return `url(#${id}-stripped)`;
default:
return `url(#${id}-bar-colors)`;
}
};
// Full-height invisible rect — keeps the column hoverable even mid grow-in
const hitArea = enableHoverHighlight ? (
<rect
x={hitAreaX}
y={hitAreaY}
width={hitAreaWidth}
height={hitAreaHeight}
fill="transparent"
/>
) : null;
if (variant === "stripped") {
return (
<g style={cursorStyle} onClick={onClick}>
<motion.g
{...grow}
filter={filter}
opacity={fillOpacity}
className="transition-opacity duration-200"
>
<rect x={x} y={y} width={width} height={height} fill={getFill()} />
<rect x={x} y={y} width={width} height={2} fill={`url(#${id}-bar-colors)`} />
</motion.g>
{hitArea}
</g>
);
}
return (
<g style={cursorStyle} onClick={onClick}>
<motion.g {...grow}>
<rect
x={x}
y={y}
width={width}
height={height}
rx={barRadius}
ry={barRadius}
fill={getFill()}
opacity={fillOpacity}
filter={filter}
className="transition-opacity duration-200"
/>
</motion.g>
{hitArea}
</g>
);
};
/**
* Builds the motion.dev grow-in animation for a single bar, or returns `null`
* when it should render statically (`"none"`, an unknown index, or — crucially —
* once the bar has already finished growing).
*
* The intro is anchored to `introStartedAt` (stamped once when the chart mounts)
* rather than to component mount. Recharts remounts every bar whenever the chart
* re-renders, so a mount-based animation would replay endlessly; reading elapsed
* time instead makes it a true one-shot — a bar past its window renders static,
* a bar caught mid-grow resumes from where it should already be.
*/
const getBarGrowAnimation = (
animationType: ComposedAnimationType,
index: number,
dataLength: number,
introStartedAt: number,
) => {
if (animationType === "none" || index < 0 || dataLength <= 0) return null;
const lastIndex = dataLength - 1;
const center = lastIndex / 2;
// How many bars this one waits behind before it starts growing
let step: number;
switch (animationType) {
case "right-to-left":
step = lastIndex - index;
break;
case "center-out":
step = Math.abs(index - center);
break;
case "edges-in":
step = center - Math.abs(index - center);
break;
default: // left-to-right
step = index;
}
const startMs = step * BAR_STAGGER * 1000;
const durationMs = BAR_GROW_DURATION * 1000;
const endMs = startMs + durationMs;
const elapsed = Date.now() - introStartedAt;
// Already finished — render static so re-renders/remounts can't replay it
if (elapsed >= endMs) return null;
// Resume from wherever this bar should already be (0 before it starts)
const from = elapsed <= startMs ? 0 : (elapsed - startMs) / durationMs;
return {
initial: { scaleY: from },
animate: { scaleY: 1 },
transition: {
duration: (endMs - Math.max(elapsed, startMs)) / 1000,
ease: REVEAL_EASE,
delay: Math.max(0, startMs - elapsed) / 1000,
},
style: { originY: 1 }, // grow upward from the baseline
};
};
// motion `originX` for each single-rect line reveal — the edge the wipe grows from
const SINGLE_REVEAL_ORIGIN: Record<Exclude<RevealAnimationType, "edges-in">, number> = {
"left-to-right": 0,
"right-to-left": 1,
"center-out": 0.5,
};
/**
* Wipe mask driven by motion.dev, played once when a <Line /> mounts. The same
* mask is applied to the line's stroke and its resting dots so both reveal in
* lockstep, replacing Recharts' built-in animation.
*/
const RevealMask = ({ id, type }: { id: string; type: RevealAnimationType }) => {
const reveal = {
initial: { scaleX: 0 },
animate: { scaleX: 1 },
transition: { duration: REVEAL_DURATION, ease: REVEAL_EASE },
};
return (
<mask
id={`${id}-reveal-mask`}
maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
maskContentUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
x="0"
y="0"
width="100%"
height="100%"
>
{type === "edges-in" ? (
<>
{/* left half wipes inward from the left edge toward the centre */}
<motion.rect
{...reveal}
x="0"
y="0"
width="50%"
height="100%"
fill="white"
style={{ originX: 0 }}
/>
{/* right half wipes inward from the right edge toward the centre */}
<motion.rect
{...reveal}
x="50%"
y="0"
width="50%"
height="100%"
fill="white"
style={{ originX: 1 }}
/>
</>
) : (
<motion.rect
{...reveal}
x="0"
y="0"
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill="white"
style={{ originX: SINGLE_REVEAL_ORIGIN[type] }}
/>
)}
</mask>
);
};
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Style definitions — one set per <Bar /> / <Line />, scoped to its unique id
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
type StyleProps = {
id: string; // unique id of the owning series
dataKey: string; // series key the colors belong to
};
// Animated dashed-stroke effect, rendered as a child of the Recharts Line
const AnimatedDashedStroke = () => {
return (
<>
<animate
attributeName="stroke-dasharray"
values="5 5; 0 5; 5 5"
dur="1s"
repeatCount="indefinite"
keyTimes="0;0.5;1"
/>
<animate
attributeName="stroke-dashoffset"
values="0; -10"
dur="1s"
repeatCount="indefinite"
keyTimes="0;1"
/>
</>
);
};
/** Vertical top-to-bottom color gradient — the fill source for every bar variant. */
const VerticalColorGradient = ({ id, dataKey, config }: StyleProps & { config: ChartConfig }) => {
const colorsCount = getColorsCount(config[dataKey] ?? {});
return (
<linearGradient id={`${id}-bar-colors`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
{colorsCount === 1 ? (
<>
<stop offset="0%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
</>
) : (
Array.from({ length: colorsCount }, (_, index) => {
const offset = `${(index / (colorsCount - 1)) * 100}%`;
return (
<stop
key={offset}
offset={offset}
stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-${index}, var(--color-${dataKey}-0))`}
/>
);
})
)}
</linearGradient>
);
};
/** Horizontal left-to-right color gradient — the stroke source for a line series. */
const HorizontalColorGradient = ({ id, dataKey, config }: StyleProps & { config: ChartConfig }) => {
const colorsCount = getColorsCount(config[dataKey] ?? {});
return (
<linearGradient id={`${id}-line-colors-${dataKey}`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0">
{colorsCount === 1 ? (
<>
<stop offset="0%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
</>
) : (
Array.from({ length: colorsCount }, (_, index) => {
const offset = `${(index / (colorsCount - 1)) * 100}%`;
return (
<stop
key={offset}
offset={offset}
stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-${index}, var(--color-${dataKey}-0))`}
/>
);
})
)}
</linearGradient>
);
};
/** Hatched diagonal-stripe fill for a bar, masked from the series color gradient. */
const HatchedPattern = ({ id }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<>
<pattern
id={`${id}-hatched-mask-pattern`}
x="0"
y="0"
width="5"
height="5"
patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"
patternTransform="rotate(-45)"
>
<rect width="5" height="5" fill="white" fillOpacity={0.3} />
<rect width="1.5" height="5" fill="white" fillOpacity={1} />
</pattern>
<mask id={`${id}-hatched-mask`}>
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${id}-hatched-mask-pattern)`} />
</mask>
<pattern id={`${id}-hatched`} patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="100%" height="100%">
<rect
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill={`url(#${id}-bar-colors)`}
mask={`url(#${id}-hatched-mask)`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Two-tone fill that splits each bar into a light and a full-strength half. */
const DuotonePattern = ({ id, dataKey, config }: StyleProps & { config: ChartConfig }) => {
const colorsCount = getColorsCount(config[dataKey] ?? {});
return (
<>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-mask-gradient`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="1"
y2="0"
>
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.4} />
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={1} />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-colors`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="0"
y2="1"
>
{colorsCount === 1 ? (
<>
<stop offset="0%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
</>
) : (
Array.from({ length: colorsCount }, (_, index) => {
const offset = `${(index / (colorsCount - 1)) * 100}%`;
return (
<stop
key={offset}
offset={offset}
stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-${index}, var(--color-${dataKey}-0))`}
/>
);
})
)}
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-duotone-mask`} maskContentUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="1" height="1" fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-mask-gradient)`} />
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-duotone`}
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
width="1"
height="1"
>
<rect
x="0"
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-colors)`}
mask={`url(#${id}-duotone-mask)`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Two-tone fill mirrored from `duotone` — the full-strength half comes first. */
const DuotoneReversePattern = ({ id, dataKey, config }: StyleProps & { config: ChartConfig }) => {
const colorsCount = getColorsCount(config[dataKey] ?? {});
return (
<>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-reverse-mask-gradient`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="1"
y2="0"
>
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={1} />
<stop offset="50%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.4} />
</linearGradient>
<linearGradient
id={`${id}-duotone-reverse-colors`}
gradientUnits="objectBoundingBox"
x1="0"
y1="0"
x2="0"
y2="1"
>
{colorsCount === 1 ? (
<>
<stop offset="0%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-0)`} />
</>
) : (
Array.from({ length: colorsCount }, (_, index) => {
const offset = `${(index / (colorsCount - 1)) * 100}%`;
return (
<stop
key={offset}
offset={offset}
stopColor={`var(--color-${dataKey}-${index}, var(--color-${dataKey}-0))`}
/>
);
})
)}
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-duotone-reverse-mask`} maskContentUnits="objectBoundingBox">
<rect x="0" y="0" width="1" height="1" fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-reverse-mask-gradient)`} />
</mask>
<pattern
id={`${id}-duotone-reverse`}
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
width="1"
height="1"
>
<rect
x="0"
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${id}-duotone-reverse-colors)`}
mask={`url(#${id}-duotone-reverse-mask)`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Gradient fill for a bar that fades from visible at the top toward transparent. */
const GradientPattern = ({ id }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<>
<linearGradient id={`${id}-gradient-mask-gradient`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
<stop offset="20%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={1} />
<stop offset="90%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0} />
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-gradient-mask`}>
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${id}-gradient-mask-gradient)`} />
</mask>
<pattern id={`${id}-gradient`} patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="100%" height="100%">
<rect
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill={`url(#${id}-bar-colors)`}
mask={`url(#${id}-gradient-mask)`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Low-opacity gradient fill paired with the solid top strip drawn by `CustomBar`. */
const StrippedPattern = ({ id }: StyleProps) => {
return (
<>
<linearGradient id={`${id}-stripped-mask-gradient`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="0" y2="1">
<stop offset="0%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.4} />
<stop offset="100%" stopColor="white" stopOpacity={0.1} />
</linearGradient>
<mask id={`${id}-stripped-mask`}>
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${id}-stripped-mask-gradient)`} />
</mask>
<pattern id={`${id}-stripped`} patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse" width="100%" height="100%">
<rect
width="100%"
height="100%"
fill={`url(#${id}-bar-colors)`}
mask={`url(#${id}-stripped-mask)`}
/>
</pattern>
</>
);
};
/** Soft outer-glow filter applied to a glowing bar. */
const BarGlowFilter = ({ id }: { id: string }) => {
return (
<filter id={`${id}-glow`} x="-100%" y="-100%" width="300%" height="300%">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="8" result="blur" />
<feColorMatrix
in="blur"
type="matrix"
values="1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0"
result="glow"
/>
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="glow" />
<feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic" />
</feMerge>
</filter>
);
};
/** Soft outer-glow filter applied to a glowing line. */
const LineGlowFilter = ({ id }: { id: string }) => {
return (
<filter id={`${id}-glow`} x="-50%" y="-50%" width="200%" height="200%">
<feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="10" result="blur" />
<feColorMatrix
in="blur"
type="matrix"
values="1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0"
result="glow"
/>
<feMerge>
<feMergeNode in="glow" />
<feMergeNode in="SourceGraphic" />
</feMerge>
</filter>
);
};
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Loading skeleton
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Builds bell-curve eased gradient stops for the loading shimmer
const generateEasedGradientStops = (
steps: number = 17,
minOpacity: number = 0.05,
maxOpacity: number = 0.9,
) => {
return Array.from({ length: steps }, (_, i) => {
const t = i / (steps - 1); // 0 to 1
// Sine-based bell curve easing: peaks at center (t=0.5), smooth falloff at edges
const eased = Math.sin(t * Math.PI) ** 2;
const opacity = minOpacity + eased * (maxOpacity - minOpacity);
return { offset: `${(t * 100).toFixed(0)}%`, opacity: Number(opacity.toFixed(3)) };
});
};
/**
* Hook to manage loading data with pixel-perfect shimmer synchronization.
*
* Uses motion.dev's onUpdate callback to ensure chart data is only regenerated
* when the shimmer has completely exited the visible area. This eliminates
* timing drift issues from setTimeout/setInterval.
*/
export function useLoadingData(isLoading: boolean, loadingBars: number = 12) {
const [loadingDataKey, setLoadingDataKey] = useState(false);
// Callback fired by motion.dev when the shimmer exits the visible area
const onShimmerExit = useCallback(() => {
if (isLoading) {
setLoadingDataKey((prev) => !prev);
}
}, [isLoading]);
const loadingData = useMemo(
() => getLoadingData(loadingBars, 20, 80),
// loadingDataKey toggle triggers re-computation when the shimmer exits
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
[loadingBars, loadingDataKey],
);
return { loadingData, onShimmerExit };
}
/**
* The skeleton bar shown while the chart is loading. Rendered by the root in
* place of the real bars and lines, paired with its own masked shimmer pattern.
*/
const LoadingBar = ({
chartId,
barRadius,
onShimmerExit,
}: {
chartId: string;
barRadius: number;
onShimmerExit: () => void;
}) => {
return (
<>
<RechartsBar
dataKey={LOADING_DATA_KEY}
fill="currentColor"
fillOpacity={0.15}
radius={barRadius}
isAnimationActive={false}
legendType="none"
style={{ mask: `url(#${chartId}-loading-mask)` }}
/>
<defs>
<LoadingPattern chartId={chartId} onShimmerExit={onShimmerExit} />
</defs>
</>
);
};
/**
* Animated shimmer pattern for the loading skeleton.
*
* The visible chart area is normalized to 0-1, the shimmer gradient has width 1,
* and the pattern is 3x wide so the shimmer has buffer on both sides. The motion
* rect travels x from -1 to 2; onShimmerExit fires as it crosses x=1, letting the
* data swap happen while the shimmer is off-screen for a seamless loop.
*/
const LoadingPattern = ({
chartId,
onShimmerExit,
}: {
chartId: string;
onShimmerExit: () => void;
}) => {
const gradientStops = generateEasedGradientStops();
// 1 (left buffer) + 1 (visible) + 1 (right buffer)
const patternWidth = 3;
const startX = -1;
const endX = 2;
// Tracks the last x value to detect the exit threshold crossing
const lastXRef = useRef(startX);
return (
<>
<linearGradient id={`${chartId}-loading-gradient`} x1="0" y1="0" x2="1" y2="0">
{gradientStops.map(({ offset, opacity }) => (
<stop key={offset} offset={offset} stopColor="white" stopOpacity={opacity} />
))}
</linearGradient>
<pattern
id={`${chartId}-loading-pattern`}
patternUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox"
patternTransform="rotate(25)"
width={patternWidth}
height="1"
x="0"
y="0"
>
<motion.rect
y="0"
width="1"
height="1"
fill={`url(#${chartId}-loading-gradient)`}
initial={{ x: startX }}
animate={{ x: endX }}
transition={{
duration: LOADING_ANIMATION_DURATION / 1000,
ease: "linear",
repeat: Infinity,
repeatType: "loop",
}}
onUpdate={(latest) => {
const xValue = typeof latest.x === "number" ? latest.x : startX;
const lastX = lastXRef.current;
// Fire once per loop, when the shimmer fully exits the visible area
if (xValue >= 1 && lastX < 1) {
onShimmerExit();
}
lastXRef.current = xValue;
}}
/>
</pattern>
<mask id={`${chartId}-loading-mask`} maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse">
<rect width="100%" height="100%" fill={`url(#${chartId}-loading-pattern)`} />
</mask>
</>
);
};
// Compound API: every part hangs off the root as a static member, so a consumer
// writes <EvilComposedChart.Bar/>, <EvilComposedChart.Line/>, … from a single import
// — no colliding named marker exports when several charts share one file.
EvilComposedChart.Bar = Bar;
EvilComposedChart.Line = Line;
EvilComposedChart.Dot = Dot;
EvilComposedChart.ActiveDot = ActiveDot;
EvilComposedChart.XAxis = XAxis;
EvilComposedChart.YAxis = YAxis;
EvilComposedChart.Grid = Grid;
EvilComposedChart.Tooltip = Tooltip;
EvilComposedChart.Legend = Legend;
EvilComposedChart.Brush = Brush;Versions
1.0.0 · current
Oct 30, 2026
First release.






